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Produced in Europe, this key was one of the items brought by the French who were attempting to found the colony of Charlesbourg-Royal between 1541 and 1543. It has not been possible to determine what this key opened or to whom it belonged. However, its size indicates that it was designed for a small lock, probably to a cupboard, chest or padlock.
1541 - 1542

Before Québec City: the Charlesbourg-Royal colony

After two initial voyages to Canada, between 1535 and 1536, French navigator Jacques Cartier set out in 1541 to found a permanent French colony in Canada. He was aided in this venture by Jean-François de la Roque de Roberval. The two navigators and some 1,500 colonists settled at Cap-Rouge, now a suburb of Québec City. After two disastrous winters of deep freeze, hunger and conflict with Indigenous Peoples, the colony was abandoned in 1543. Browse these many images to discover Charlesbourg-Royal, the first and then abandoned French colony in Québec City.

Key found in Cartier-Roberval archaeological dig

Émilie Deschênes Produced in Europe, this key was one of the items brought by the French who were attempting to found the colony of Charlesbourg-Royal between 1541 and 1543. It has not been possible to determine what this key opened or to whom it belonged. However, its size indicates that it was designed for a small lock, probably to a cupboard, chest or padlock.
Chronoscope What comments or thoughts does this key evoke for you? (unilingual French for a limited time) Source: Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex © Pointe-à-Callière, Montréal Archaeology and History Complex - Photo: Émilie Deschênes Date: 2019