After two initial voyages to Canada, between 1535 and 1536, French navigator Jacques Cartier set out in 1541 to found a permanent French colony in Canada. He was aided in this venture by Jean-François de la Roque de Roberval. The two navigators and some 1,500 colonists settled at Cap-Rouge, now a suburb of Québec City. After two disastrous winters of deep freeze, hunger and conflict with Indigenous Peoples, the colony was abandoned in 1543. Browse these many images to discover Charlesbourg-Royal, the first and then abandoned French colony in Québec City.
Clothing fasteners found in the Cartier-Roberval archaeological dig
Émilie Deschênes
Produced in Europe, this copper object was used to fasten a loose garment, such as a coat or stole, around the body. In the French colony, this copper tie would have belonged to someone who was financially well-off. At that time, ordinary people used string, fabric laces or leather straps to hold their clothes in place.
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