Jacques Cartier was the first explorer the King of France sent to Canada. After a reconnaissance in 1534, Cartier came back in 1535 with the goal of overwintering. Cartier and his crew set up camp in what is now Québec City. Ill-adapted to the cold and without adequate provisions, the group struggled to make it through the winter, even with the help of the Indigenous locals. Exhausted, Cartier and his companions returned to France in the spring of 1536. Forever anchored in our collective memory, this voyage has been rendered in artwork, many of which you can discover in this album!
Unknown, after François Bliss and Louis-Félix Amiel
After Cartier’s voyages to Canada, it was not until Samuel de Champlain arrived and founded Québec City in 1608 that the French settled permanently in the area. This postcard was produced for Québec City’s tercentenary in 1908. The drawing is made up of visual elements copied from great paintings of Jacques Cartier.
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