In 1759, the struggle between France and Great Britain to control North America came to a head. That year, New France—a territory then covering almost two thirds of the continent—fell under British rule. The event took place on the Plains of Abraham in Québec City, where the armies of generals James Wolfe and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm skirmished on the morning of September 13. Though both generals died in battle, the British were victorious by the end of the confrontation. A chapter in history had come to an end. New France was no more, and its territory had become part of the British Empire.
English forces invading Québec City, September 13, 1759
Francis Swaine
The Battle of the Plains of Abraham on September 13, 1759, is also known as the Battle of Québec. It pitted the British force, led by Wolfe, against the French defence, led by Montcalm. In a surprise manoeuvre, the British landed at anse au Foulon and quickly climbed the cliff. In the early morning, the two armies met on the Plains of Abraham.
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