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In this magnificent work by artist John Richard Coke Smyth, produced around 1840, a British soldier admires Québec City from the Citadel’s ramparts. He can see the ruins of the Saint-Louis Château at the top of the cliff overlooking Québec City. Built by the French and enlarged by the British, the Château had been destroyed by fire in 1834, a few years earlier.
1840 - 1873

Changing of the guard in Québec City

After the American revolutionaries’ 1775 attack on Québec City, the British authorities reinforced their military presence in the city. Considered to be a strategic site to defend, Québec City was home to large British garrisons. For decades, the daily lives of the city’s residents were marked by this heavy military presence. Things changed, however, with the signing of the Treaty of Washington on May 8, 1871, which settled several disputes between Britain and the United States. An era of peaceful political relations began, and most of the British garrisons left Québec City with a grand ceremony. Relive the events through the period’s artworks!

On guard near the castle!

John Richard Coke Smyth In this magnificent work by artist John Richard Coke Smyth, produced around 1840, a British soldier admires Québec City from the Citadel’s ramparts. He can see the ruins of the Saint-Louis Château at the top of the cliff overlooking Québec City. Built by the French and enlarged by the British, the Château had been destroyed by fire in 1834, a few years earlier.
Chronoscope What do you notice in the image? (unilingual French for a limited time) Source: Library and Archives Canada Document in the public domain (free of copyright) - Acc. No. R13133-293 - Date: 1840