Charlesbourg, Beauport, Sillery and Cap-Rouge are all names that, today, conjure up images of Québec City’s suburbs, but they were still distinct communities in the 19th century. Though they continue to follow their own course through history and have their own distinct identities, their history is nonetheless intimately linked and parallel to that of Québec City. As the city grew and industrialized in the 19th century, these communities remained largely agricultural and French-speaking. Some English-speaking aristocrats did, however, develop estates there. This album takes you on a tour around Québec City at the time!
John Cousen, after William Henry Bartlett
In 1637, in New France, the Jesuits established a mission in this cove to convert Indigenous people to Catholicism. Under the British Regime, the village of Anse-au-Foulon became established nearby, owing its growth to the timber trade and to shipbuilding. We can see the village in this 1840 painting. Located in the heart of the village, the former Jesuit house was then occupied by wood merchants.
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