The department stores on Saint-Joseph Street in downtown Québec City were inspired by those in Paris and in the United States, in the 1850s. This brand-new concept ushered in the era of large-scale consumerism by offering a wider variety of manufactured products in a single location. The phenomenon intensified in the 1950s with the development of the suburbs and shopping malls. Three of the four flagship stores on Saint-Joseph Street—Pollack, Compagnie Paquet and Syndicat department stores—disappeared when the shopping centres arrived. Only J.-B.-Laliberté stayed open until 2020.
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Located at the corner of Saint-Joseph and De la Couronne streets, the Syndicat department store was remarkable for its commercial architectural style. Founded in 1886 by six former department heads of the Compagnie Paquet, Syndicat was the second largest retail leader after Compagnie Paquet and offered a wide range of products. It closed its doors for good in 1981.
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