On May 20, 1980, René Lévesque’s Parti Québécois government asked the residents of Quebec to vote on the constitutional future of the province. The 80-word referendum question presented the option of “sovereignty-association.” At the end of an emotion- and debate-filled campaign that sometimes divided families and friends, the verdict was in: The “Non” won with almost 60% of the votes. The vote against sovereignty-association predominated in the Québec City area, except in the Louis-Hébert riding represented by Minister Claude Morin. Do you have any memories of the 1980 referendum?
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René Lévesque was the figurehead of the “Oui” faction in the 1980 referendum on Quebec’s future sovereignty-association with Canada. He was the party leader of the Parti Québécois and the premier of Quebec. The original sovereignty-association project was put forth in 1968 by Levesque’s former party, called Option Québec. It stipulated the need to achieve independence while maintaining economic ties with Canada.
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