In the 18th century, the country residence of General Frederick Haldimand, appointed governor by the British, could be found at the summit of Montmorency Falls. Born in Switzerland, Governor Haldimand was a Protestant and a British loyalist, but his mother tongue was French, making him a fitting choice to govern this British colony of Canada where the vast majority spoke French.

1781 - 1786

Québec City as seen by James Peachey

The 18th century seemed to be brimming with military men skilled with a paintbrush. Among them was James Peachey, a British officer and land surveyor. During his three stays in the new British colony, he produced numerous works that capture Québec City and its surroundings. These works depict a peaceful town, recovering from several years of war. The majority of the town's inhabitants are of historic French origin, and they live side by side with the small British elite which is taking root in the heart of the town. Discover this era by delving into Peachey’s watercolours!

Scene at Montmorency Falls near General Haldimand’s country home

James Peachey In the 18th century, the country residence of General Frederick Haldimand, appointed governor by the British, could be found at the summit of Montmorency Falls. Born in Switzerland, Governor Haldimand was a Protestant and a British loyalist, but his mother tongue was French, making him a fitting choice to govern this British colony of Canada where the vast majority spoke French.

Chronoscope What do you notice in this piece? (unilingual French for a limited time)

Depicted period: 1783

Source: Library and Archives Canada Document in the public domain (free of copyright) - Acc. No. 1989-221-1 - Date: 1783

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