Founded in 1608, Québec City was designed as a military defence post for the French colony. Québec City’s military vocation continued for several more decades during the English Regime, which began in 1759. After the War of 1812, British authorities reinforced the city’s defences, earning it the nickname “the Gibraltar of North America.” Québec City’s military role gradually diminished thereafter, but the city retained a military omnipresence. Several artworks of the period bear witness to this.
Dudley Baxter
This watercolour by British lieutenant-colonel Dudley Baxter is 1 of 18 he made during his time in Québec City. It represents what the locals call “Wolfe’s Rock.” It is where British general Wolfe is said to have died in 1759, while his army was fighting to victory over the French.
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