Inspired by a piece by William Henry Bartlett, this engraving depicts various aspects of daily life in Québec City in the mid-19th century. We see farm workers in the foreground—an occupation shared by many, many others in the region at that time. The number of boats on the river reflect the city’s commercial vocation. In the distance, military installations above the cliffs remind us of its strategic placement.

1840 - 1890

The river: A flowing source of trade and industry

Thanks to its advantageous position on the St. Lawrence River, Québec City has long been a hub for Canada’s maritime traffic. Its port is particularly significant for the import and export of goods. Québec City’s economy relied heavily on the export of timber, which was abundant all around the city. This wood was used in shipbuilding, for example. Numerous other industries, such as pulp and paper, developed near the river in the late 19th century. Discover this aspect of Québec City’s past through the artwork and photos of the period!

Québec City, from the opposite shore of the St. Lawrence

John Cousen, after William Henry Bartlett Inspired by a piece by William Henry Bartlett, this engraving depicts various aspects of daily life in Québec City in the mid-19th century. We see farm workers in the foreground—an occupation shared by many, many others in the region at that time. The number of boats on the river reflect the city’s commercial vocation. In the distance, military installations above the cliffs remind us of its strategic placement.

Chronoscope What do you notice in this piece? (unilingual French for a limited time)

Depicted period: 1840

Source: Library and Archives Canada Document in the public domain (free of copyright) - Acc. No. 1970-188-860 - Date: 1840

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