Skip to main content
At the beginning of the 20th century, horses were indispensable to Québec City’s firefighters here in the Saint-Jean-Baptiste district. At the time, fire engines were actually fire wagons. Water supply points were located around the city to help firefighters in their work.
1905 - 1930

Québec City by horse-drawn carriage

Horse-drawn carriages, called “calèches,” are an integral part of Québec City’s history. From colonial times to the era of the automobile, the carriage was the preferred means of getting around town. Initially two-wheeled, it gradually evolved into a four-wheeled model in the 20th century. Uncovered in nice weather, calèches were fitted with a soft leather roof that could be folded out to protect passengers from the elements. In winter, runners turned the carriage into a sled that could be used on snow and ice. Horses were useful for clearing snow, fighting fires and policing neighbourhoods. Gradually replaced over the century by the automobile, horse-drawn carriages have nonetheless retained their appeal for tourists.

Fire wagons and engines

Auteur inconnu At the beginning of the 20th century, horses were indispensable to Québec City’s firefighters here in the Saint-Jean-Baptiste district. At the time, fire engines were actually fire wagons. Water supply points were located around the city to help firefighters in their work.
Chronoscope Can you date this image? (unilingual French for a limited time) Source: Ville de Québec Document in the public domain (free of copyright) - Date: 1925