Horse-drawn carriages, called “calèches,” are an integral part of Québec City’s history. From colonial times to the era of the automobile, the carriage was the preferred means of getting around town. Initially two-wheeled, it gradually evolved into a four-wheeled model in the 20th century. Uncovered in nice weather, calèches were fitted with a soft leather roof that could be folded out to protect passengers from the elements. In winter, runners turned the carriage into a sled that could be used on snow and ice. Horses were useful for clearing snow, fighting fires and policing neighbourhoods. Gradually replaced over the century by the automobile, horse-drawn carriages have nonetheless retained their appeal for tourists.
Auteur inconnu
This image shows a horse-drawn delivery wagon for Compagnie Paquet, an iconic Québec City department store. Horse-drawn calèches are now only enjoyed by tourists. However, they were long used for transporting people and goods. The horse-drawn carriage was indeed invaluable to shopkeepers before motorized vehicles became widespread.
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