Just as it was in so many Quebec communities, life in Charlesbourg in the early 20th century was shaped by Catholic religious life. In Trait-Carré, Charlesbourg’s historic centre, stands Saint-Charles-Borromée Church, which was built in 1830. From 1904 to 1962, the Marist Brothers were responsible for educating young boys at the Académie de Charlesbourg. A corps of Zouave cadets was formed in 1923, followed by adult Zouaves in 1948. The Zouaves were present at all public processions, underlining their allegiance to the Pope. The Société d’histoire de Charlesbourg invites you to immerse yourself in the past.
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Originating from various countries, the Papal Zouaves were formed in the 19th century to defend the Papal State and the pope in the event of armed conflict. Over time, however, the military aspect fell away. They became a symbol for devout Catholics to display their faith. The Cadets Zouaves de Charlesbourg were founded in 1923. In this image, the Cloutier brothers are wearing their uniforms with pride.
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