Founded in 1608, Québec City was designed as a military defence post for the French colony. Québec City’s military vocation continued for several more decades during the English Regime, which began in 1759. After the War of 1812, British authorities reinforced the city’s defences, earning it the nickname “the Gibraltar of North America.” Québec City’s military role gradually diminished thereafter, but the city retained a military omnipresence. Several artworks of the period bear witness to this.
The monument to Wolfe and Montcalm on Des Carrières Street in Lower Canada
James Pattison Cockburn
A tribute to the generals Wolfe and Montcalm, this commemorative monument was erected in 1828 by Governor Lord Dalhousie. It was demolished in 1869, however, to make way for a new obelisk. This newer war memorial is located on Des Carrières Street, a historic street traced in 1689 where the Mont-Carmel quarries once lay.
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